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Archive for the ‘Business’ Category

Windows 7: Should You Upgrade?

Thursday, October 22nd, 2009

Windows 7 is now generally available to the public. You can buy it at your favorite store or online or purchase a computer with Windows 7 installed. After the Vista debacle, most small business owners skipped Vista and are still running XP. Now they are skittish and asking, “Do I really need to upgrade? And if so, when?”

According to PCWorld (http://bit.ly/4qnWK), XP will still be available for delivery on some computers through June 2010. Support for XP, in the form of security patches, will continue until April 2014. Bug fixes will only be available for businesses that have signed support contracts with Microsoft (most small business owners don’t have this type of contract).

So, do you need to be in a rush to upgrade? No. When should you upgrade? Sometime during the next four years. I’m not trying to be flippant. You can probably wait six months to a year, to allow other bugs to be discovered. Here are four things to consider when deciding when to upgrade to Windows 7:

- Cost. The cost of an upgrade is $299 per computer for Windows 7 plus the cost of any software that must be upgraded. The hidden cost will be for hardware. Do your computers and servers have sufficient memory and hard drive to support the upgrade? If it has been a while since you purchased hardware, you may need to upgrade. This is an additional cost for which you will need to plan.

- Effort. Unfortunately, if you are running XP, you can’t just buy the Windows 7 upgrade and install it. You must backup you data, wipe the hard drive and then install XP. This is not a task you should undertake lightly.

- XP Bugs. If you run into a bug in XP and you don’t have a support contract with Microsoft, their response will be “You need to upgrade to Windows 7.” If the bug is an annoyance, you can delay the upgrade. However, if it is preventing you from conducting business, you should upgrade soon.

- Critical applications. When do you plan to upgrade mission critical applications? Do these applications require Windows 7? Or more importantly, do you have a critical application that you can’t upgrade (e.g. software vendor went out of business) and won’t work with Windows 7? Windows 7 has an XP mode that will allow many of these applications to continue to work or you can leave that PC out of the migration.

- Features. Does Windows 7 possess features that will create a strategic advantage for your business?

If you don’t have a compelling business reason to upgrade, you can wait and plan the upgrades. It is not necessary to upgrade all of your computers at one time. You can upgrade them as finances allow. If you have any questions, contact your I.T. service provider or feel free to ask ITMinefield on Twitter.

Wishing you safe passage through the I.T. Minefield!

__________________________________

Upgrading hardware and software are discussed in greater detail in Navigating the I.T. Minefield: Straight Talk for the Small Enterprise. To purchase your copy, please visit http://bit.ly/SNL4W.

Leslie Knight is a small business consultant with over 20 years of experience in Information Technology management in Fortune 500 companies. She applies her experience in Corporate America saving them millions to smaller entrepreneurial enterprises. She is also the author of Navigating the I.T. Minefield.

Tags: Information Technology, IT, small business, Upgrade, Windows 7
Posted in Business, IT, Information Technology, Recommendations, Windows | 4 Comments »

4 Steps to Secure Your Wireless Network

Saturday, October 17th, 2009

Wireless networks are so simple to install. No holes to drill in the walls. No cables to run through the walls or ceiling. Just install wireless network adapters in the company computers, pull the wireless access point or router out of the box, follow the directions and poof…you have a wireless network in your office. Then you go to each computer in the office and connect it to the network and voila, you’re wireless.

If you or your I.T. service provider installed your network using default values, you are vulnerable to an attack by a freeloader (someone who just doesn’t want to pay for wireless access) or an eavesdropper (someone who just wants to show they can access your network). These intruders drive around neighborhoods and business areas looking for unprotected wireless networks. They are generally not malicious, but if enough of them access your network, it will slow down your network. Many other intruders are malicious and they will take your network and business down.

Why are you vulnerable to attack? The default values are widely known and easily available to anyone with internet access. Don’t believe me? Do a google search on your favorite hardware provider (e.g. “Linksys default SSID”). To secure your wireless network, change the default settings to a unique value for the following 4 areas:

- Administrator id and password. Most networks have a web based interface which is easily accessible to a hacker. If a hacker knows your admin id and password they can access your network and lock you out. Save the new id and password in a safe place. Don’t lose them.

- SSID. The SSID identifies the name of your network. Choose a unique name.

- SSID Broadcast should be set to “No” or “Off”. Broadcasting the SSID makes it easy for friendly computers to find your network. However, it also makes it easy for the intruders to find.

- Encryption Keys. All access points use some type of encryption to protect your data transmissions. The easiest way to change a key is to come up with a passphrase (similar to a password) and allow the software to generate a new encryption key. You will share the passphrase with users you wish to allow access to your network. Since all computers have the same encryption methods, a new computer will be able to generate the same new encryption keys.

If you’re uncertain about these settings, contact your I.T. service provider or the person who installed your network for assistance.

Wishing you safe passage through the I.T. Minefield!

__________________________________

This topic is discussed in greater detail in Navigating the I.T. Minefield: Straight Talk for the Small Enterprise. To purchase your copy, please visit http://bit.ly/SNL4W.

Tags: Information Technology, IT, Network, Security, small business
Posted in Business, IT, Information Technology, Network, Security | 2 Comments »

5 Keys to Control Website Development Costs

Saturday, October 17th, 2009

One of the first things a small business owner does is put up a company website. They engage a designer or a design firm and the next thing they know, they’ve spent more money than planned, the website isn’t complete and the designer isn’t going to release the site until the bill is paid in full! Now the business owner is stuck. He doesn’t have a functional website and he’s out of funds. What’s worse is that all of this could have been avoided with a little planning.

You can keep money in your pocket and have the website your business needs if you will do the following:

1) Before talking with a designer or optimization firm, define the role of the website in your business strategy and the results you expect. These impact the cost. What role does your website play in your business:

Glorified yellow pages ad?
Marketing?
Sales?
Creating community?

2) Establish a budget for the project. What do you expect to spend? Understand that the more functionality you expect or need, including optimization, the more expensive the site becomes. Most designers will work to deliver maximum functionality while staying within your budget.

3) Interview several designers and their client references. If their references are not getting the results they expected, walk away from that designer.

4) Clearly communicate your design requirements and market strategy to the designer. If you leave your site to the designer’s imagination, you will spend a lot of money and not get what you expect.

5) Establish a process for managing change. Once you and the designer agree to the specifications and cost, the designer expects that you will not alter them very much. Each change from the initial specs will cost extra to implement. If changes are needed:

Establish a process within your business for submitting and approving changes to the site.
Request a quote for the change from the designer.
Impress upon the designer that changes will not be made without approval from a person you designate. This is important particularly if you have several people involved in the design.
Agree with the designer on the cost of the change.

It is easy to get caught up in the excitement of launching a website with your business. A little planning will go a long way to preserving precious capital.

Wishing you safe passage through the I.T. Minefield!

__________________________________

This topic is discussed in greater detail in Navigating the I.T. Minefield: Straight Talk for the Small Enterprise. To purchase your copy, please visit http://bit.ly/SNL4W.

Tags: Information Technology, IT, small business, Website Development
Posted in Business, IT, Information Technology, Website Development | 4 Comments »

Before Disaster Strikes

Saturday, October 17th, 2009

My laptop won’t be stolen. My building won’t burn down. My facility is secure. Our sprinkler system is foolproof. Tornadoes, floods, hurricanes, earthquakes…not a problem. You might even live in a part of the country that doesn’t experience many natural disasters and crime isn’t high. But you are vulnerable! We all think “that won’t happen to me”. Then when it does, we sit there, dumbfounded and woefully unprepared.

Most small businesses that suffer a significant disruption never reopen their doors. Of those that do, most close their doors within 2 years of re-opening. This is one time it is good to be in the minority. Here are six steps you can take before disaster strikes:

1) Invest the time to at least think about disaster recovery for your business (http://bit.ly/2vAUyO) and start to formulate a plan. If you need help or have questions, please ask your service provider. Feel free to ask me if you don’t have a provider.

Which processes are critical to your business?
Upon which technologies (computers, network, etc.) do these processes depend?
How quickly do you need to have service restored?

2) Backup your data. If you’re using a backup appliance which you bought from the office supply store, be sure you send or take the backup offsite. It doesn’t help you if the data is in the office when it is destroyed.

3) Test your data backup by restoring the data. The time to discover the data won’t restore properly is not in the middle of a real disaster.

4) Get replacement value insurance to cover your computers and network hardware and software. Remember, the cost to replace the hardware and software will be at current prices. A cash value policy will only cover the original cost less depreciation. You could end up spending a lot of money out of your own pocket.

5) Document your hardware and software assets. It simplifies dealing with the insurance company and gives you a starting point for replacing the assets.

6) Secure a service provider to support you if you don’t have in-house support. Recovering from a disaster of any size is a complex task. Most service providers are not able to take on ad-hoc recovery requests. You want someone in your corner before you need them.

These are steps every business can take to reduce the impact of a disaster. You will need to examine your business closely to cover any other gaps. Preparing for a disaster is a little like buying insurance. You may never need it, but if you do it’s great to know you’re covered. To download the chapter, “When Disaster Strikes” from Navigating the I.T. Minefield: Straight Talk for the Small Enterprise, go to http://bit.ly/1VAZRX.

Wishing you safe passage through the I.T. Minefield!

___________________________________________

If you’d like to purchase a copy of Navigating the I.T. Minefield: Straight Talk for the Small Enterprise, please visit http://bit.ly/SNL4W.

Tags: Business, Disaster Planning, disaster recovery, DR, Information Technology, IT, small business
Posted in Business, Information Technology, disaster recovery | 3 Comments »

Storming, Storming, Storming…Will it Ever End?

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009

The storming phase of development for teams is useful and necessary. It reveals the team’s character, encourages tolerance and respect of each other’s talents and contributions and tests their problem resolution skills. Unfortunately, leaders are occasionally blessed with a team that seems to be stuck in the “Storming” phase of development. [i] If the team feels hopeless, expends a lot of energy complaining or sniping or isn’t solving problems then they are likely stuck in storming. What can you do?

First, if this is a new team, make them aware that storming is a natural part of the growth process for a new team. They will work through this stage if they are aware of it and you provide appropriate guidance. For an overview on the stages of team development, http://bit.ly/3iQlcg.

Next, if this is an established team, look at recent changes. Was a new member recently added to the team? That new member might even be you, the leader. Changes in team composition can cause a team to temporarily regress into storming. Once the new member is accepted and the relationships established, the team will quickly move out of storming and into “performing”.

If the problem isn’t a new team or a change in membership, then look at the conditions that must be present for a High Performance Team to develop. You should:

- Review and clearly define the team’s mission.

- Review and clearly define member roles and responsibilities (including the chain of command).

- Model respect for the team by acknowledging and deferring to another’s expertise, promptly responding to correspondence or turning off your cell phone in meetings.

- Give authentic trust to each member (http://bit.ly/aPvCB).

Assuming the problem isn’t the leadership (look closely at yourself first), it may be time to examine personnel. Some personnel may need to develop leadership skills. Others may need to be moved into more appropriate positions within the team or off the team.

How long will storming last? As long as the leader allows it to continue. Doing nothing will demoralize and eventually destroy the team. The quicker they move through “storming”, the sooner they emerge as a High Performance Team.

[i] For an overview of team development http://bit.ly/3iQlcg

Leslie Knight is the founder of Knight Performance Management (www.KnightPM.com) and author of Navigating the I.T. Minefield (www.ITMinefield.com). Leslie has over 20 years of experience with Fortune companies in various leadership positions and Information Technology. She applies her corporate experience to small to mid-sized businesses, saving them time and money.

Leslie is also the Executive Director of Staff for CEO Space, producing the CEO Space Forum, a conference for entrepreneurs (www.CEOSpace.biz www.IBIGlobal.com).

Tags: leadership, small business, Team, Team Development
Posted in Business, Team, leadership | 1 Comment »

48 Hours to a High Performance Team

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009

Every 8 weeks or so, I am granted the privilege of leading a group of volunteers (mostly CEOs and business owners) to produce CEO Space, a conference for entrepreneurs (www.CEOSpace.biz, www.IBIGlobal.com). We start at noon on Sunday, not knowing each other. By Tuesday afternoon, a group of individuals has gelled into a High Performance Team: meeting and exceeding performance objectives and networking with and for each other to further their business objectives.

What conditions must be present for a High Performance Team to emerge?

- Clarity of Purpose. As the leader, you set the direction for the team. What result are we producing? What is the path to the result? The clearer the team is on their purpose and the path, the greater their focus and determination.

- Performance Standards. What defines excellent service or excellence within the team? You and your client determine performance standards. Communicate them and then gain the team’s commitment to them.

- Accountability. How do you deal with a breach of team agreements or performance standards? The process should not be punitive or personal. It should focus on the breach and allow the team (or individual members) to express their disappointment. Then it allows the member(s) to recommit to the team. A High Performance Team is able to hold each other accountable for meeting the standards.

- Clearly Defined Roles. The term “Keystone Kops” often refers to a team that expends a great deal of energy unproductively or displays an amazing lack of co-ordination in their effort. It conjures a picture of people running into each other in pursuit of something. Clearly defined roles and responsibilities encourage smooth team operation.

- Respect. Each member on the team needs to know they are valued for their skills and contributions. Respect must be shown by the leadership to the members as well as among the members.

- Trust. Trust must exist between the leadership and the members and among the members themselves. Authentic trust creates the space for team members to discover their potential and grow and take on more responsibility.

How quickly the High Performance Team emerges depends as much on you, the leader, as it does on the team members. If your team is struggling, upon which of these areas do you need to focus?

_____________________

Leslie is also the Executive Director of Staff for CEO Space, producing the CEO Space Forum, a conference for entrepreneurs (www.CEOSpace.biz www.IBIGlobal.com).

Tags: leadership, small business, Team, Team Development
Posted in Business, Team, leadership | 3 Comments »

Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing – Where is Your Team?

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009

I first learned about Forming, Storming, Norming and Performing some 20+ years ago. I don’t recall the class, but I have always remembered this one page in the materials. One page, 20 years ago and yet it still has a powerful impact on my work with teams. Until today, I didn’t know to whom to give credit. According to Wikipedia, this model of team development was first proposed by Bruce Tuckman in 1965. Every team must go through these stages “in order for the team to grow, to face up to challenges, to tackle problems, to find solutions, to plan work, and to deliver results.”[i]

As a leader, knowing that a team will pass through these stages allows you to better manage team interactions: when to be directive, when to intervene and when to get out of the way. In my experience, the real power is in sharing these stages with the team. When they are aware of them, they tend to automatically correct their behavior.

- Forming occurs when the team is first brought together. They share personal and professional information and begin forming bonds. As the leader, you share with them the team’s purpose, performance standards and processes. Everyone plays nicely for a while.

- Storming occurs as members search for their place on the team in relationship to the leader and each other. This is a painful phase the team needs to expect and understand. Each member possesses a natural desire to be valued and respected for their expertise and contributions. You need to emphasize patience and a respect for diversity among the members.

- Norming. The team has moved out of storming and now begins to adjust to each other’s work patterns. They accept each other’s role on the team, compensate for weaknesses and capitalize on strengths. They are working together almost seamlessly. As a leader, your role changes as you give the team greater responsibility for execution and decisions. They need to understand they may experience some anxiety with the increased responsibility…but you are expressing confidence in their ability.

- Performing is the phase we all dream about as leaders. They don’t require constant oversight. The team has matured. They are confident in their ability and themselves. Differences in approach or opinion are not viewed as a threat but as an opportunity. The team brings solutions to the table rather than problems. You have complete confidence in their ability to execute.

I enjoy watching teams move through these stages. It pains me when they get stuck in storming and the final solution is to remove a team member. It fills me with pride when they reach performing and their bonds transcend the immediate project. How long a team spends in each stage of development depends on you, the leader. Where is your team?

[i] http://www.wikipedia.com

Leslie Knight is the Executive Director of Staff for CEO Space, producing the CEO Space Forum, a conference for entrepreneurs (www.CEOSpace.biz www.IBIGlobal.com). She is also founder of Knight Performance Management (www.KnightPM.com) and author of Navigating the I.T. Minefield (www.ITMinefield.com). Leslie has over 20 years of experience with Fortune companies in various leadership positions and Information Technology. She applies her corporate experience to small to mid-sized businesses, saving them time and money.

Tags: Business, leadership, small business, Team
Posted in Business, Information Technology, Team, leadership | 1 Comment »

5 Qualities of a Great I.T. Professional

Monday, October 5th, 2009

No person on the planet is more of an enigma to the small business person than the I.T. professional (computer geek). They get excited about “techie” things and what technology can do. They speak a foreign language (unintentionally)…after all, doesn’t everybody speak geek after 20+ years. Be honest, most of you would rather have a root canal than deal with the I.T. professional.

Take heart, there are many good I.T. professionals, but how would you recognize one? Here are 5 qualities you should look for in any I.T. service provider.

1) Passion. Passion for technology is important, but more important is a passion for the success of your business. This provider will focus on your business strategy and trends in your industry and stay abreast of ways technology can best support your business. Their mantra: business strategy drives technology usage. If technology is their toy and your business is their testing ground, then run.

2) Speak English. For some service providers, simple English appears to be a third language. Rather than talking “tech”, this provider has the ability to express complex concepts in terms that are relevant to your business. Sounds simple, but many professionals have a difficult time bridging the gap between your business and the technology they deal with.

3) Attentive Listening. The Great I.T. person will do more than just hear you, they will listen to you. You may not be able to express your business needs in terms of the technology. They will be able to translate your business needs into technical solutions or guide you toward appropriate solutions for the growing needs of your business.

4) Responsive. Does the service provider have the capability to respond to your needs? If your business can’t afford to be down for an extended period of time due to computer, server or network failures, you will need to shop around to find the professional that can meet your needs.

5) Results. It is very easy for an I.T. person to dazzle someone with “techno-speak”. You, however, are concerned with their results. Ask for 3 references and take the time to interview them. How do their clients feel about their performance?

You probably have other thoughts on the qualities that make a Great I.T. Professional. These are simply my top 5 based on input from clients. Feel free to include your own thoughts in the comments and I’ll update the list as it grows.

Wishing you safe passage through the I.T. Minefield!

Leslie Knight is a small business advisor with over 20 years of experience in Information Technology management in Fortune 500 companies. She applies her experience in Corporate America saving them millions to smaller entrepreneurial enterprises. She is also the author of Navigating the I.T. Minefield.

For more information on Picking an I.T. Service Provider, purchase your copy of Navigating the I.T. Minefield @ http://bit.ly/SNL4W.

Tags: Information Technology, Service Provider, small business
Posted in Business, Information Technology | 1 Comment »

The Gift of Trust

Monday, September 28th, 2009

What would happen to your team if you gave each member the gift of trust? Not the type of trust that requires proof…but an authentic trust…a willingness to put yourself in their “hands with the complete and deliberate awareness that you may be disappointed?”[i]

Interesting question, isn’t it? You might be thinking, “You can’t do that. Everyone has to prove themselves. I won’t trust so-and-so until they prove they are good at ________. “ Do you realize how frustrating it is for your employees (or other significant relationships) to wait for you to decide to trust them? Do you realize how much more work you take on because you are unwilling to give authentic trust? Do you realize that as a leader you are impeding the growth of your business, organization or team (or family)? How can your team grow if you only trust them to do what they have proven they can do?

High performance teams cannot develop without the willingness of the leadership to bestow authentic trust on each member. Trust empowers the recipient, creates the space for them to step up to meet your expectations and discover their full potential. Trust also frees you to focus on other important tasks, allowing you to be a more effective leader.

If you are in a leadership position today, chances are someone took a chance on you. You didn’t necessarily merit the chance. Remember that feeling? A little anxiety as you took on the task. A sense of accomplishment and pride when you succeeded. That one person’s trust made a difference in your behavior and your life. The greatest reward though came through the relationship with the one who trusted you. It expanded and grew deeper. Remember that feeling? BTW…did you ever say Thank You? It isn’t too late.

Only an authentic leader can bestow authentic trust.

[i] Degraffenreid, Blazing a Trail to Success: The New Art & Science of Acknowledgment

Tags: leadership, small business, trust
Posted in Business | 4 Comments »

5 Essential Practices of the Best Data Backup Services

Wednesday, September 23rd, 2009

You’ve probably seen or heard ads for data backup solutions. Someone in your area offers the service. Some of the major computer manufacturers provide a solution. Who do you choose? Data backup is important! After all, the loss of critical information could close your business for a few days…or permanently.

In order to play in the industry, all services must:

- Provide a physically secure facility.

- Encrypt data prior to transfer.

- Provide notification of backup failures.

- Provide an easy to use and understand interface.

Those are the “must haves”. What sets the best apart and how do you know which provider to choose? Select a vendor:

1) With at least two facilities separated by 50 miles or more. Why? First, these vendors use their facilities as backup sites for each other. If one burns down, the other has a copy of the data and can continue to function. Second, the distance between them reduces the chance that both are overtaken by the same disaster (think Hurricane Katrina).

2) That regularly tests their disaster recovery process. It is one thing to show the process works on paper (SAS-70 Type 1 audit). It is another to show you can successfully recover from a failure (SAS-70 Type 2 audit).

3) That offers a variety of storage options to manage your costs. Online storage is for crucial files only. Near-online storage is for less critical files. Offline storage is for files you rarely access but need to keep for archive or regulatory purposes.

4) That understands and accounts for your industry’s legal requirements (e.g. SOX and HIPAA). You can be fined for a data loss or failing to protect the data. Choose someone who understands how best to protect you.

5) That willingly discusses their process for transferring your data to another provider. We don’t like to think about changing service providers…but it happens.

Many services are do-it-yourself, the best usually aren’t. They will provide guidance on which files to backup. I don’t object to you installing a vendor’s application, setting the parameters and then monitoring your data backup. Most solutions automatically backup MyDocuments. You must specify the other files and directories to backup. If you’re a solo-preneur this might be sufficient. However, if you have not told your employees where to save files, then you (or your IT service provider) need to take the time to look at each hard drive and discover the directories where users are storing their work files. If you are not aware of these files, they will not be backed up.

Once you have chosen your provider and are up and running with your new backup. Test them. Rename a critical file so you don’t lose it. Then try to restore the file using the backup from the service provider. Did it work? How long did it take? Better to discover the problems before you have a real problem.

Wishing you a safe passage through the I.T. Minefield!

To download the sample chapter “When Disaster Strikes” from Navigating the I.T. Minefield: Straight Talk for the Small Enterprise, go to http://bit.ly/zAcdl. To purchase your copy, please visit http://bit.ly/SNL4W.

Tags: disaster recovery, DR, Information Technology, IT, small business
Posted in Business, Information Technology | 4 Comments »

Archive for the ‘Business’ Category

Windows 7: Should You Upgrade?

4 Steps to Secure Your Wireless Network

5 Keys to Control Website Development Costs

Before Disaster Strikes

Storming, Storming, Storming…Will it Ever End?

48 Hours to a High Performance Team

Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing – Where is Your Team?

5 Qualities of a Great I.T. Professional

The Gift of Trust

5 Essential Practices of the Best Data Backup Services

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